VALS stands for
Values, attitudes beliefs and lifestyles. Its overall purpose is to guide
companies in tailoring their products in order to appeal to their target
audience. These different categories are used to help predict consumption. For
media companies this is helpful in determining and predicting what their audience
are in need and demand of. You can also get Teenage VALS, which help an institution
catogroise different teenage personalities and split them up:
(I took these
definitions from another source)
} TRENDIES: they crave the attention and
admiration of their peers
} PURITANS: who wish to feel virtuous
} INNOVATORS: who wish to make their mark
} REBELS: who wish to remake the world in
their own image
} GROUPIES: who just want to be accepted
} DRIFTERS: who are not sure what they want
} DROP-OUTS: who shun commitment of any kind
} TRADITIONALISTS: who want things to stay as
they are
} UTOPIANS: who want the world to be a better
place
} CYNICS: who have to have something to
complain about
} COWBOYS: who want easy money
These different labels help to predict consumption for large companies/institutions.
There is something
called the demographic segmentation, which is when the audience is split depending
on different social criteria's such as gender, class, race and sexuality.
It has been said
that one of the most popular demographic approaches to audience, uses the
JICNARS scale.
Jicnar Scale is
when you break down audiences based on a certain criteria. The scale is all
about embracing stereotypes. The Jignar scale is determined by salary, skill
and education it tends to focus on adults only, assuming that most teenagers
don’t have jobs therefore they are not significant in the media industry. Understanding
the type of job someone has helps as you can make rough assumptions and
stereotype of things that person would be into. The scale on the Jignar scale
is broken down to help our understanding of how the audience is split for
example Miley Cyrus purposefully aged with her audience, her creative marketing
team and her were able to do this because they predicted what her audience will
want/need.
Unlike the
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